Feedblock multiplier with thickness gradient variation, feedblock system, method, and related multilayer structure

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are a feedblock multiplier with thickness gradient variation, a feedblock system, a method, and multilayer structure made by the method. The feedblock multiplier combines the functionalities of feedblock and multiplier conventionally used for producing the multilayer structure. The feedblock multiplier includes an input section for feeding fluid materials. A feedblock section is included for dividing the fluid delivered into multiple channels correspondingly. The fluids in the channels are segmented into two or more fluid segments by a segmenting section. The each fluid segment is delivered through corresponding channel-conversion section with thickness-gradient variation in the feedblock multiplier. Each channel-conversion section includes multiple channels with configurable positions. The fluids are then combined in a multiplier section for producing the multilayer structure with overlapped layers. The multilayer structure is outputted from an extruding section.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present disclosure relates to a feedblock multiplier withthickness-gradient variation, a system, method and its structure madeof, more particularly to a design-flexible feedblock multipliercombining functions of feedblock and multiplier and the method formanufacturing the same.

2. Description of Related Art

The conventional multilayer structure applied to an optical system orany specified purpose is constituted of a plurality of stacked thinfilms. Any layer inside the structure is designed to be the thin filmhaving various physical properties such as reflective index among thefilms. Since the multilayer structure is applied to the optical system,the multilayer may be configured to allow the light with a specifiedwavelength range to pass or block it. This type of optical componentwith multiple optical films may be assembled by high polymers. Inparticular, a co-extrusion method is applicable to produce themultilayer for various purposes. Reference is made to FIG. 1.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a co-extruding machine. Materialsare separately input to the machine via a first feeding port 100 and asecond feeding port 102. A pre-processing step is firstly performedafter mixing the materials. The pre-processing step is such as cleaning,baking including moisture control, and impurity removing. The materialsundergoing the pre-processing step are then separated at first timethrough the first feedblock unit 104, and the material are transportedvia different channels. In the current example, a second feedblock unit110 is made to process a second feedblock via the second feedblock unit110. Therefore, the materials are layer-by-layer mixed, and thetransported through the multiple channels.

After that, the fluid after the multiple channels then undergoes amultiplying unit 106 for producing multiple layers. In the meantime, thefluid is directed to a surface material feeding port 108, which forms aprotective layer for the structure. Through the multiplying unit 106,the number of the original layers is doubled. The fluid is thencompressed through a multilayer extruding unit 111, and output via anextrusion die 112. This extrusion die 112 is configured to uniform thetemperature and thickness of the extruded materials, and simultaneouslyproduce the final product with a specified thickness and shape.

After that, a shaping unit 114 is used to fine tune the structure, theproduct's thickness and direction of transportation of the semi-finishedproduct from the extrusion die 112. A set of rolls 116 flattens themultilayer structure and transports it to a next platform. A stretchingroll set 118 is used to perform a uniaxial stretching process onto themultilayer structure by stretching mechanics. A stretching unit 120,which performs a uniaxial or biaxial stretching, may be accompanied witha heating unit 122 for heating the multilayer structure. In consequencethe structure is modeled and de-stressed based on its design. Themechanical or thermal/optical properties of the multilayer may beimproved. A collecting unit 124 is lastly collected to be the product.

One of the examples of the feedblock in a co-extruder is referred to theconventional way shown in FIG. 2. The shown feedblock 2 includesmultiple feeding ports 20, 21, 23, 24 which are receiving differentmaterials. For example, the fluid high polymers are input to a feedblockunit 27 via the feeding ports 20, 21, 23, 24. The mechanics of thefeedblock unit 27 is to split the materials into multiple layers, andoutput from an outlet 22 through extrusion.

The number of the multilayer made by the conventional feedblock is equalto the number by multiplying the inlet number and the number of channelsof the feedblock.

FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B schematically show an operational example and thedevice of a conventional multiplier.

In FIG. 3A, the example describes the operation of multiplier. Numeral301 indicates the initial input. The input material is split intoseveral transmitting portions, such as four splitting materials 303 a,303 b, 303 c, and 303 d in this example. As required, the relativerelations among the input materials 303 a, 303 b, 303 c, 303 d may berearranged as shown. The original inputs 303 a, 303 b, 303 c, 303 d arechanged to up-to-bottom order such as shown 303 c, 303 a, 303 d and 303b.

The ordered structure as required may be extended to the longerstructure as shown in the figure that is the multiplied multilayer(305). The multilayer structure 307 is formed after extrusion.

FIG. 3B shows a conventional multiplier in one of the examples of thementioned multiplier.

The shown multiplier may be installed after the feedblock. The inputmaterial zone 31 shows the input material is split and entering thedevice via the feedblock inlets 311, 312, 313, and 314. The material inthe inlets is transported through different channels. As the materialreaching the shown conversion zones 311′, 312′, 313′ and 314′, therelative positions of channels may be converted as required. When thematerial reaches the multiplying outlet 32, the number of layers can bemultiplied by four other than the change for the relative positions. Thefinal product is then output after extrusion.

In the conventional technology, the polymers may be much stable anduniform as flowing inside the super-multilayer feedblock, such as adisc-shaped super-multilayer feedblock, without thickness, width, orlength gradient variation. The stable flowing material may not easilyresult in too much different velocity, and in theory the flowingstability of the each channel may be great. Therefore the thickness offinal output multilayer can be much uniform, and the conventional colorspots and blocks can be effectively reduced.

However, in fact, the super-multilayer feedblock with thickness, widthor length gradient variation is configured to make the channels withthickness, width or length differences during manufacturing procedure.Since the thickness, width or length of the conventionalsuper-multilayer channels exist variation, the stresses for the internalflow of the channels may be variant. The too much stress variationinside the channels may result in unstable multiple channels asextruding the films. The multilayer may have non-uniform thickness,color spots, or color stripes because of the thickness-gradientvariation of the feedblock.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

For in one method effectively producing the multilayer structure at onetime, disclosed is a feedblock multiplier with thickness-gradientvariation. The feedblock multiplier combines the functions of feedblockand multiplying into one device, which is applicable to a co-extrusionprocedure.

The main portions of the feedblock multiplier are an input section forreceiving the input material, and that is the portion of the feedblockmultiplier of the invention receiving the material.

A feedblock section is further incorporated to linking the inputsection. The feedblock section separates the input material prepared forproducing the multilayer structure into several flows through channels.As required, the feedblock section also transports the every layer ofmaterial to the corresponding channel. The fluid is then transported toa segmenting section of the feedblock multiplier. The segmenting sectionis preferably disposed at an output end of the feedblock section. Thesegmenting section segments the fluids transmitted through the channelsinto two or more fluid segments when it receives the fluids. The everyfluid segment includes the segmented fluids over the channels.

Next, the fluids separately flow into two or more channel-conversionsections of the feedblock multiplier. Each channel-conversion sectionincludes a plurality of channels after segmenting. The segments arecombined in the multiplier section, which also stacks the plurality ofchannels. Stacking the channels includes configuring the relativepositions of the channels. The output is exemplarily the multilayerstructure with a plurality of stacked materials. The last portion of thefeedblock multiplier has an extruding section for co-extruding themultilayer structure.

In the feedblock multiplier with thickness-gradient variation of anexemplary example, the segmenting section particularly segments thefluids in the plurality of channels into two fluid segments. Both twosegments have the same number of channels. The cross-sectional surfaceof the segmenting section may be a non-linear irregular surface, such asa bevel or a curved surface. The two fluid segments through theirregular cutting surface of the segmenting section may be disposed atthe last portion of the feedblock multiplier. The output of thefeedblock multiplier forms the claimed multilayer structure withthickness-gradient variation.

The channel-conversion section(s) (for example two) of the feedblockmultiplier may have the same number of channels with the number formedby the segmenting section. In particular, the channels in thechannel-conversion section are featured that the thickness of everychannel has gradient variation. The channels are featured that they havetheir own relative transporting positions and can be changed as combinedin the multiplier section as required.

In accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, thefeedblock multiplier with thickness-gradient variation is manufacturedby the method as follows.

The first step in the method is to input the materials for producing themultilayer structure. The materials are transported to the feedblockmultiplier. A feedblock section of the device splits the materials intofluids of a plurality of channels. A segmenting section then segmentsthe fluids into two or more fluid segments according to a segmentingtype. Every fluid segment includes the fluids in the segmentingchannels.

The two or more fluid segments separately flow over the two or morechannel-conversion sections. The fluids in the channels of thechannel-conversion section will be combined in a multiplier section. Thefluids over the channels may be rearranged to have different relativepositions as required. The fluids are then stacked in the multipliersection and the stacked matter is output through the extruding section.The multilayer structure is finally made by forming the stacked multiplelayers of materials.

The thicknesses of channels of the mentioned channel-conversion sectionare gradually changed and serve the layers of the final multilayerstructure to have different thicknesses.

In one further embodiment, the claimed feedblock multiplier may becombined one front end feedblock, so as to establish a feedblock system.More layers of the multilayer structure can be made accordingly.

The embodiment of the present invention further includes a multilayerstructure made by the above-described method.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings which are incorporated in and which constitutea part of this specification illustrate several exemplary constructionsand procedures in accordance with the present invention and, togetherwith the general description of the invention given above and thedetailed description set forth below, serve to explain the principles ofthe invention wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional arrangement ofco-extruding procedure;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional feedblock;

FIG. 3A schematically describes the operation of the conventionalmultiplier;

FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the conventional multiplier;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a multilayer structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the feedblock multiplier withthickness-gradient variation in one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a process illustrating the method for manufacturing thefeedblock multiplier with thickness-gradient variation according to oneembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the feedblock multiplier inaccordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 schematically shows one further embodiment of the feedblockmultiplier of the present invention;

FIG. 9 schematically shows one embodiment of the feedblock multiplier ofthe present invention;

FIG. 10 schematically shows another embodiment of the feedblockmultiplier of the present invention;

FIGS. 11(A)(B)(C)(D) show the schematic diagrams of the segmenting typesof the feedblock multiplier in one embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 12(A)(B)(C)(D) show the schematic diagrams of some more segmentingtypes of the feedblock multiplier according to one embodiment of theinvention;

FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating the co-extrusion process;

FIG. 14 is a flow chart describing the method for manufacturing themultilayer by the feedblock multiplier of the present invention;

FIGS. 15A, 15B, 15C shows a feedblock system formed by a feedblockmultiplier according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 16A, 16B show outward views of the feedblock system in accordancewith the embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodimentsof the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied inmany different forms and should not be construed as limited to theembodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided sothat this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fullyconvey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Likenumbers refer to like elements throughout.

The disclosure is related to a feedblock multiplier withthickness-gradient variation, a method for implementing the feedblockmultiplier, and a multilayer structure made by the method. The feedblockmultiplier with thickness-gradient variation mechanically combines thefunctions respectively made by a feedblock and a multiplier. The claimedapparatus is flexibly designed as required. The apparatus efficientlyachieves the better feedblock and multiplier. Furthermore, disclosure isalso related to a method for manufacturing the multilayer structure madeby the feedblock multiplier with thickness-gradient variation.

It is worth noting that the multilayer structure made by the feedblockmultiplier includes an aspect of thickness-gradient variation. However,the reflectivity or transmittance of structure may not reach therequired distribution of the bandwidth and wavelength if a thickness ofthe films in the multilayer structure has no gradient variation.Therefore, the related application may be restricted. One of themotivations of the present invention is to accomplish an effect ofgradient thicknesses made by an oblique cutting of the feedblockmultiplier with thickness-gradient variation. Reference is made to FIG.11, which schematically shows an optical film reaching the requiredbandwidth or transmittance.

Reference is made to FIG. 4 schematically showing structure of one ofthe conventional multilayers. According to requirement made by anyrequest, thicknesses and functionalities of the layers are provided toform the multilayer structure, for example the optical film for opticalsystem, or other uses such as the explosion-proof multilayer structure.

The multilayer structure of the present example includes a firstfunctional layer 401, which may be configured to meet protectivepurposes such as waterproof, absorption of UV light or specificwavelengths of light, antireflection, structural strengthening,scratch-resistant, and/or impact resistant.

The layers in multilayer structure 403 may have the same or not the samethicknesses. The variation of the thicknesses may be produced by aco-extrusion process. The multilayer structure 403 is especially made bya plurality of high-polymeric layers. The adoptive materials are, butnot limited to, such as Poly(Methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), Polycarbonate(PC), (Methyl methacrylate)Styrene (MS), and PolyStyrene (PS), and atleast one selected from the groups consisting of Poly(EthyleneTerephthalate) (PET), Poly(Ethylene Naphthalate) (PEN), andPolypropylene (PP), or their co-polymer.

Furthermore, a second functional layer 405 may be designed to enhancethe functionality made by the whole structure. The last layer is asubstrate layer 407.

The disclosure related to the feedblock multiplier withthickness-gradient variation is particularly configured to manufacturethe multilayer structure, especially the structure with design ofvariant thicknesses. Reference is made to FIG. 5, which shows aschematic diagram of the feedblock multiplier.

This feature describes the detail of the portions of the feedblockmultiplier. The major portions of the feedblock multiplier are an inputsection 506, a feedblock section 508, a segmenting section 510, achannel-switching section 512, a multiplier section 514, and anextruding section 516

The feeding may be one or more materials in combination. Before theinput section 506, a first feeding port 501 and a second feeding port502 are respectively served to feed the same or different materials intothe feedblock multiplier 50.

The input section 506 of the feedblock multiplier 50 allows one or aplurality of materials corresponding to the multiple layers of the finalproduct to enter the feedblock multiplier 50. The materials are flowingfluids.

The feedblock section 508 is structurally coupled to the input section506. The feeding materials are divided into a plurality of fluidsflowing in multiple channels through the feedblock section 508. Thefluids with the materials are transported through their correspondingchannels.

Further, a segmenting section 510 coupled to the output end of thefeedblock section 508 of the feedblock multiplier 50 is included. Whenthe fluids over the plurality of channels reach this segmenting section510, the fluids are segmented into two or more fluid segments. Eachfluid segment forms the segmented fluids over the channels. As required,the segmenting section 510 may be configured to have various types ofthe cross section, such as the alternatives shown in FIG. 11 or FIG. 12.

The segmenting section 510 is coupled to the channel-switching section512. The configuration of the two or more cross sections of thesegmenting section 510 defines the number of channel-switching sections512. Each of the channel-switching sections 512 are composed of aplurality of segmented channels. The fluids over the segmented fluidsegments are respectively transported to the different channel-switchingsections 512.

The multiplier section 514 included in the feedblock multiplier iscoupled to the mentioned channel-switching section 512, and is used tocombine the outputs of the channel-switching sections 512. The channelsthrough the channel-switching sections 512 are stacked, and used tooutput the multilayer structure having a plurality of layers ofmaterials. The multilayer structure 520 is consequently produced bymeans of co-extruding through the extruding section 516 coupled to themultiplier section 514.

Structurally, the various thicknesses of the fluids over the differencechannels form the various pressures within the channel-switching section512 when the fluids flow therein. However, the problem caused by thevarious pressures within the section 512 may be overcome throughstructural design. The multiplier section 514 is disposed onto the rearportion of the feedblock multiplier. The multiplier section 514 isconfigured to arrange the order of the stacked thicknesses, and servedto conduct fine adjustment.

Reference is made to FIG. 6 describing the process of the multilayerstructure manufactured by the feedblock multiplier withthickness-gradient variation.

In the beginning of the process, an initial multilayer material 601 isprepared. Then four layers of the material are produced through afeedblock process. The segmenting section 510 is served to segment thematerial and form bevel cutting structure 603. The example shows a bevelsurface. The segmenting configuration defines the thickness of themultilayer structure in the final product.

In the present embodiment, the bevel surface causes the structure beingdivided into a first segmenting structure 605 a and a second segmentingstructure 605 b. A cross section is formed on both the structures 605 aand 605 b. Both the first segmenting structure 605 a and the secondsegmenting structure 605 b may have the same number of the layers.

The first segmenting structure 605 a and the second segmenting structure605 b are respectively transported over the different channel-switchingsections. However, the two structures 605 a and 605 b have differentvolumes through the bevel structure. After the channels are switched,the each structure is specified to have arrangement of the layers withvarious thicknesses. The shown first extruding structure 607 a and thesecond extruding structure 607 b are presented as the outputs of the twostructures 605 a and 605 b.

In one further embodiment described in this disclosure, the thickness ofthe extruded product may be configured by introducing thethickness-gradient variation of the channels of the mentionedchannel-switching section. That is, the proportion of thicknesses amongthe layers of the final product may be defined by varying the thicknessratio of channels of the channel-switching section.

After that, the multiplier section is served to stack the firstextruding structure 607 a and the second extruding structure 607 b toform the extruding product 609.

In FIG. 7, an exemplary embodiment of the feedblock multiplier withthickness-gradient variation in accordance with the present invention isshown. In a first stage, a shown feedblock multiplier allows one or morematerials to be input through an input section.

A feedblock section 701 is coupled to the input section. The feedblocksection 701 in the present example divides the one or more kinds ofmaterials into several fluids of the channels. This example, but notlimited to, provides four channels with the same thickness. The feedingmaterials are then transported through the four channels. The materialover each channel is then delivered to the corresponding channel of thesegmenting section 703.

The segmenting section 703 is particularly disposed at the output end

of the feedblock section 701. The fluids over the mentioned fourchannels are then segmented into one or more fluid segments depending onthe configuration of the cross section thereof. The present exampleallows the fluids to be segmented to two fluid segments. In which, eachfluid segment includes the segmented fluids over the four channels. Thetwo segments are exemplarily transported over a first channel-switchingsection 705 a and a second channel-switching section 705 b respectively.

The first channel-switching section 705 a and the secondchannel-switching section 705 b are coupled to the segmenting section703. According to one of the embodiment of the disclosure, the number ofchannel-switching sections is depending on the configuration of thecross section of the segmenting section 703. The each fluid segment isflowing over its corresponding channel-switching section.

The fluid segments passing through the two channel-switching sections705 a, 705 b are then combined in a multiplier section 707. The entranceof the multiplier section 707 is coupled to the first channel-switchingsection 705 a and the second channel-switching section 705 b, and isserved to stack the channels over the channel-switching sections foroutputting multilayer structure with multiple layers. The final productis consequently from an extruding section 709.

As the figure shows, the outlet of the extruding section 709 is formedto have the structure implementing the multilayer structure withthickness-gradient variation. In accordance with the present invention,the variation of the thicknesses among the layers of the multilayerstructure is based on the design of the cross section of segmentingsection 703. Furthermore, the channels within the above-described firstchannel-switching section 705 a and the second channel-switching section705 b may also be designed to have thickness-gradient variation, andtherefore causes the implementation of the final multilayer structure.

On another point of view of the feedblock multiplier in accordance withthe present invention is shown in FIG. 8 in view of the structure shownin FIG. 7.

In the schematic diagram of FIG. 8, the feedblock multiplier exemplarilyincludes a feedblock section 701 for feeding the materials. The type ofthis feedblock section 701 determines the number of the base layers ofthe multilayer structure. The segmenting section 703 segments thechannels into two sections, and accordingly defines a value of multiplefor developing the base layers of the multilayer structure. Theconfiguration of the cross section thereof then defines the variation ofthe thicknesses of the layers of the multilayer structure.

The structure behind the mentioned channels is separated to the firstchannel-switching section 705 a and the second channel-switching section705 b. These two channel-switching sections are developed to havedifferent directions, and combined at the multiplier section 707afterwards. The multiplier section 707 defines an order among thechannels after switching the channels. The final product therefore hasits unique arrangement of the layers. Furthermore, the channels withinthe channel-switching section may be configured to have its ownthickness-gradient variation. The variation of the thicknesses of thelayers of the final product is based on the order, the thicknessvariation, and the configuration of the channels within thechannel-switching sections. The extruding section 709 is coupled to themultiplier section 707 and used to output the extruded product.

FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram from a top view of the feedblockmultiplier of the present invention. The shown first channel-switchingsection 705 a and the second channel-switching section 705 b serve totransport the fluids to different directions and converged at themultiplier section 707.

A side view of the feedblock multiplier is schematically shown in FIG.10. The configuration of thicknesses of the device is apparentlydescribed.

In the present example, the feedblock section 701 includes severalchannels with the same thickness. The fluids afterwards enter thesegmenting section 703, and respectively flow to the firstchannel-switching section 705 a and the second channel-switching section705 b. The channels within both the first channel-switching section 705a or/and the second channel-switching section 705 b may be configured tohave thickness-gradient variation for altering the final product.

As the fluids entering the multiplier section 707, the fluids over thechannels of the first channel-switching section 705 a and the secondchannel-switching section 705 b are stacked. The final product is outputfrom the extruding section 709.

The segmenting section is functioned based on the configuration of thecross section thereof in accordance with the embodiment of the feedblockmultiplier with thickness-gradient variation. The cross section may havean irregular surface in an exemplary embodiment.

The cross section shown in FIG. 11(A) is exemplarily a bevel. The crosssection allows the fluids with different volumes to pass over thechannels at the same time. The segmenting section defines the multipleof layers (e.g. double) in the manufacture, and also effectivelycontrols the thickness variation of the multilayer structure.

FIG. 11(B) further shows the segmenting section has two cross sectionsaccording to one of the embodiments of the invention. The segmentingsection segments the fluids of the channels into three fluid segments.The segments are then transported over different channel-switchingsections. The thicknesses of layers of the multilayer structure may becontrolled in addition to define the multiple (e.g. triple) of thelayers thereof.

The embodiment of the segmenting section is configured to have threecross sections shown in FIG. 11(C), and four described in FIG. 11(D).

The cross section of the segmenting section of the feedblock multipliermay be designed as a curved surface, or other type of irregular crosssection. The cross sections shown in 12(A), 12(B), 12(C), or 12(D)describe the various types of the cross sections. The cross section isconfigured to define the multiple of layers and the thickness-gradientvariation in the manufacturing process.

FIG. 13 describes a co-extruding process for manufacturing themultilayer structure. The co-extruding process includes firstly feedingmaterials through a main feeding zone, a secondary feeding zone and/orother further feeding zones. The next steps in the process are toperform dust-cleaning on the materials (step S131), to conduct dryingand baking (step S132), heating (step S133), mixing and mastication tothe materials (step S134). The mentioned mixing step performed onto thepolymer is usually requiring a heater to heat the polymer to be melttype according to their mechanical or thermal properties (step S115).

The mixing process may be implemented by a Hunschel Mixer, a RibbonMixer, or a Roller Mixer for fully mixing the materials. The mixedmaterials then undergo the mastication process by a machine forgelatinizing the polymers. The co-polymers after the processes of mixingand mastication are then filtered for filtering out the insideimpurities by a filter (step S135). Next, a gear wheel controls theextrudate of the whole process (step S136).

After the describing the extruding process, the feedblock multiplierwith thickness-gradient variation in accordance with the presentinvention is used to conduct feedblock and multiplying in various stepsfor defining number of layers, the thicknesses of the layers, and thesize of the final product (step S137). The final extruding process isperformed on the product (step S138), and the product is cut as required(step S139).

It is noted that, the melt-type polymers as the materials fed into thefeedblock multiplier undergo a feedblock, multiplying, and co-extrudingprocesses by an extrusion die, the temperature and thicknesses of thelayers of the final product may be much uniform. It is advantageous thatthe thickness and size through the extruding process of the wholeproduct can be effectively controlled.

FIG. 14 describes the method for manufacturing the feedblock multiplieraccording to one of the embodiments of the present invention. Thefeedblock and multiplying steps include a first step of feedingmaterials (step S141), transporting the materials to a feedblock section(first transportation, step S143), and the device dividing the materialsinto several fluids over channels (step S145). In the meantime, thefeedblock process in this early stage defines the base layers of themultilayer structure.

The fluids are then transported to a segmenting section (secondtransportation, step S147). The segmenting section, through the requiredcross section, performs segmentation to the fluids (step S149). Thefluids are segmented into several fluid segments based on theconfiguration of the cross section. The multiple of the layers aredetermined accordingly. In usual, the value of multiple multiplied bythe number of layers after feedblock process is the number of layers ofthe final multilayer structure. The multilayer structure may be designedto combine the other functional layers or structure by additionalprocesses.

The multiple channels of the channel-switching section are used totransport the fluid segments after segmenting process (thirdtransportation, step S151). The thickness variation of the product maybe configured through the structural design of the device. The relativepositions of the layers of the structure may be defined at the samemoment (step S153).

The fluids over channels of the channel-switching section aretransported (fourth transportation, step S155), and combined at themultiplier section (step S157). The each channel may have its uniquedesign of the thickness, and the output matter of the channels may havespecified layers, relative positions, and thickness variation (stepS159).

A front feedblock may be disposed at the front end of the feedblockmultiplier in accordance with the present invention in an exemplaryembodiment. This front feedblock may be coupled to the feedblock sectionat the front end of the feedblock multiplier, such as the elementnumeral 701 of FIG. 7, so as to form a feedblock system. Then the devicereceives the input materials over a plurality of layers from the frontfeedblock. These input layers of materials are thereby forming themultilayer film with thickness-gradient variation by the feedblockmultiplier.

The embodiments of the feedblock system are referred to the schematicdiagrams shown in FIGS. 15A, 15B, and 15C, in view of the appearance ofthe structure of FIGS. 16A and 16B.

As an example shown in FIG. 15A, the front section of the feedblocksystem is a discoidal front feedblock 152. The front feedblock 152 isthe discoidal structure having internal super-multiple micro-channels.One of the main objectives of the front feedblock 152 is to combine,separate, and re-arrange the two or more materials of fluids. Theinterior of the discoidal front feedblock 152 is composed of multiplediscoidal molds. FIG. 16A shows an outline of the embodiment of thecombination of the front feedblock 152 and the feedblock multiplier 150.FIG. 16B shows a detail structure of the disc-like front feedblock 152formed of five discoidal matters. The main functions of the structureinclude combining the feeding polymeric materials, separating themicro-channels, and re-arranging the channels.

In detail, the inmost disc structure of the micro-channels of thediscoidal mold of the front feedblock 152 shown in FIG. 15A includes aplurality of radial-like channels. Those radial channels receive thefeeding polymers through an input section. The structure of innerchannels 153 is served to divide the input materials into multiplelayers of fluids. The channels 153 may have different thicknesses,lengths or widths. The configuration of the channels 153 dominates theflowing speed of the fluids over the channels, feedback back-pressureand shearing force of the flowing fluids. The sizes of the channels 153may be variously configured as required. The variation of the channels153 results in the variant thicknesses of layers of the final extrudate.Exemplarily, the widths of the channels 153 are configured to getsmaller or bigger. However, the variation may cause the device to meetasymmetric and great flowing rate different fluids. The device may bedamaged as meeting the disorder. The final extruding product may alsomeet the problems of stain and color spot because of the uneventhicknesses of the internal layers within the film.

FIG. 15B shows one further embodiment of the present invention. Thedimensions of widths and lengths of the shown channels 41 through 48 inthe front feedblock 152 are altered. In particular, the channels aregetting changed in accordance with U-shaped variation, especially aU-shaped symmetric form. That configuration is resulting in the relationbetween the thicknesses and layers of the extrudate shown in FIG. 15C.

In FIG. 15C, the shown film is a multilayer structure having around 200layers. It shows the number of channels shown in FIG. 15A or FIG. 15B isabout 200. The widths of the channels 153 are gradually smaller andgetting bigger as forming the U-shaped configuration with thearrangement of the layers. On the contrary, the embodiment of FIG. 15Bshows the widths of the channels 41 to 44 are gradually smaller, and thewidths of the channels 45 to 48 tending to bigger. The arrangement ofthe channels 41 through 48 of FIG. 15B may result in the U-shapedmultilayer with variant thicknesses because the fluids are extruded atthe later stage when the shown main channel port 154 collects all of theoutputs. The thickness of the produced film formed of polymeric fluidsare configurable due to the factors such as extruding volume, flowingspeed, fluid pressure, the inherent swelling phenomena of the polymers,extending speed of the film, and/or the extending rate in themanufacturing process. Therefore, the combination of the feedblockhaving channels with thickness-gradient variation and the feedblockmultiplier 150 with bevel segmenting section is configured to producethe fluids having multiple layers with the gradient variation ofthicknesses, lengths or widths.

The materials through the multiple channels 153 are combined as amultilayer structure via the main channel port 154. The multilayerstructure is then input into the feedblock multiplier 150.

The assembly of the front feedblock 152 and the feedblock section 151 atthe front end of the feedblock multiplier 150 forms a feedblock system.Therefore, the multilayer structure with much more layers may bepossible since the feedblock system is able to provide the more layers.In the feedblock system, the front feedblock 152 produces the structurewith multiple layers, and the feedblock multiplier 150 multiplies thenumber of layers.

To sum up the above description, the invention is related to thefeedblock multiplier with thickness-gradient variation, feedblocksystem, method and the related structure. The feedblock multipliercombines the advantages of feedblock and multiplier, and in which afeedblock section is included to produce multiple layers with variantthicknesses, and a multiplier section is added for multiplying thenumber of layers. The film with multilayer structure withthickness-gradient variation can be stably manufactured. Theconfiguration of the segmenting and channel-switching means of thedevice may customize the final produce so as to implement flexibledesign.

It is intended that the specification and depicted embodiment beconsidered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the inventionbeing indicated by the broad meaning of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A feedblock multiplier for manufacturingmultilayer structure with thickness-gradient variation, the feedblockmultiplier comprising: an input section, wherein materials formanufacturing the multilayer structure is input to the feedblockmultiplier via the input section; a feedblock section, connected withthe input section, wherein the material are divided into a plurality offluids in channels; a segmenting section, disposed at an output end ofthe feedblock section, wherein the fluids are segmented into two or morefluid segments when the fluids are transported over the plurality ofchannels to the segmenting section, and each fluid segment includes thefluid segmented in the channels; two or more channel-switching sections,connected to the segmenting section, wherein the every channel-switchingsection includes the segmented channels, and the every fluid segmentflows over one channel-switching section; a multiplier section,connected to an output end of the channel-switching sections andcombined with the one or more channels of the channel-switchingsections, outputting the multilayer structure with stacked multiplelayers; and an extruding section for co-extruding the outputtedmultilayer structure, connected with output end of the multipliersection.
 2. The feedblock multiplier of claim 1, wherein the segmentingsection segments the fluids of the plurality of channels into two fluidsegments, and the two fluid segments have the same number of channels.3. The feedblock multiplier of claim 2, wherein the segmenting sectionincludes an irregular cross section.
 4. The feedblock multiplier ofclaim 3, wherein the cross section of the segmenting section is a bevelor a curved surface.
 5. The feedblock multiplier of claim 3, wherein thetwo fluid segments segmented by the irregular cross section of thesegmenting section results in the multilayer structure withthickness-gradient variation.
 6. The feedblock multiplier of claim 2,wherein the channel-switching section includes a first channel-switchingsection and a second channel-switching section, and the two sectionshave the same number of channels; and the two fluid segments arerespectively flowed through the first channel-switching section and thesecond channel-switching section.
 7. The feedblock multiplier of claim1, wherein the two or more channel-switching sections are used to switchrelative transportation position of the channels in eachchannel-switching section.
 8. The feedblock multiplier of claim 7,wherein the multiplier section is used to stack up the channels of thetwo or more channel-switching sections after switching the relativetransportation positions and their transportation positions entering themultiplier section are different from the relative positions of thechannels previously over the feedblock section.
 9. The feedblockmultiplier of claim 7, wherein the thicknesses of the channels over thechannel-switching sections have gradient variation.
 10. A method formanufacturing a multilayer using a feedblock multiplier withthickness-gradient variation, comprising: inputting materials;transporting the materials to a feedblock section of the feedblockmultiplier with thickness-gradient variation, and the materials beingsplit into fluids over a plurality of the feedblock section; the fluidsover the channels transported to a segmenting section, and segmentedinto two or more fluid segments, and each fluid segment including fluidssegmented over the plurality of channels; the two or more fluid segmentsindividually flowed over two or more channel-switching sections andcombined in a multiplier section; the fluids over the channels of theeach fluid segment stacked up at the multiplier section; and the fluidsover the channels of the multiplier section outputted at an extrudingsection, and producing a multilayer structure with a plurality of layersof materials.
 11. The method of claim 10, wherein thicknesses of thechannels in the each channel-switching section have gradient variation,and the fluids over the channels of the channel-switching section arecompressed by the structure with gradient variation and forming thestructure with different thicknesses of layers at the multipliersection.
 12. The method of claim 10, wherein fluids of the channelsseparately flowing over the two or more channel-switching sections havespecified relative transportation positions, and the relativetransportation positions are changed when the fluids are combined in themultiplier section.
 13. The method of claim 10, wherein the fluid overthe channels are outputted to the segmenting section and segmented intotwo fluid segments, the two fluid segments have the same number ofchannels.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein the segmenting sectionsegments the fluids over the plurality of channels into the two fluidsegments by an irregular cross section.
 15. The method of claim 14,wherein the segmenting section segments the channels of the two fluidsegments to have specified relative transportation positions, and therelative transportation positions of the two channel-switching sectionsare changed.
 16. A feedblock system made by combining a feedblockmultiplier with thickness-gradient variation according to claim 1 and afront feedblock.
 17. The feedblock system of claim 16, wherein the fluidoutputted from the front feedblock is inputted to a feedblock section ofthe feedblock multiplier.
 18. The feedblock system of claim 16, whereinthe front feedblock is a disc-like feedblock having a plurality ofinternal radial channels.
 19. The feedblock system of claim 18, whereinthe thicknesses of the plurality of channels are variant.
 20. Thefeedblock system of claim 18, wherein the lengths of the channels arevariant.